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We specialize in helping medical providers identify and recover money lost to Managed Care Contract Abuse (MCCA). We currently represent individuals and class action plaintiffs who were victims of Silent PPOs in Florida and Massachusetts.

What is a Silent PPO?

Silent PPOs are illegal, fraudulent schemes that every year take millions of dollars out of the pockets of physicians and health care providers.
The term Silent PPO refers to the scheme where insurers, who do not offer PPO policies, apply your contracted PPO discount rates to bills for patients who are not PPO members. Insurers who operate Silent PPOs are typically indemnity insurers, such as automobile insurers and workmen’s compensation insurers, that have no way of referring patients to you.

Medical providers join PPOs to increase patient volume. Legitimate PPOs increase patient volume by entering into agreements with Payors, most often group health insurers. These group insurers offer PPO policies that contain steerage mechanisms to in-network providers, such as lower co-payments, lower deductibles or lower premiums. Also, legitimate Payors distribute provider directories that identify the preferred providers in the network. These directories are given to patients when they purchase their insurance and receive their PPO member ID cards. In exchange for increased patient volume, providers give legitimate Payors steep discounts on their bills, sometimes as much as 50% off their usual charges.

That is not what happens with Silent PPOs. Under a Silent PPO scheme, Payors who do not offer PPO policies obtain the database of preferred provider rates from your PPO or from a middleman called a “discount broker.” Then they apply those discounts to your bills. You get nothing in return. In fact, it’s impossible for you to get increased patient volume from such insurers because they have no PPO policy, they provide no directories, and they give out no PPO ID cards. The patient does not even know the name of the PPO whose discounts were applied to the bill. As part of the Silent PPO scheme, insurers try to pass off the discount as legitimate on Explanation of Benefit forms.

The result? You lose a tremendous amount of money — and, most likely, never discover that you have been defrauded. The AMA estimates that medical providers lose tens of millions of dollars per year based on the Silent PPO scheme. Do you know if you’ve been victimized?


How a Silent PPO Scheme Works

1. Office Visit. A patient chooses to treat with a certain medical provider. The patient is not referred or steered to the provider by an insurer. The primary type of insurance coverage responsible to pay the bill is a form of indemnity insurance, such as automobile insurance, worker's compensation, disability insurance or the out-of-network portion of a PPO policy.

2. The Insurance Claim. The medical provider bills the insurance company based on their usual and customary charge for the service provided.

3. The “Re-pricing” of Your Bill. The patient’s insurance company receives your bill and does one of two things. It either:
  • runs your tax ID number on your bill through a PPO discount database it leased from a PPO, or
  • provides a discount broker (also called a bill re-pricing company) with a copy of your bill.
The discount broker searches for a PPO “hit” by running your tax ID number through its database of PPO discounts. After a successful “hit,” your bill is “re-priced” based on the PPO discounts that were accessed.

4. The Deceptive EOB. After applying the discount, the insurance company states on the EOB that you agreed to reduce your bill based on your contract with the PPO. This is usually FALSE because your preferred provider contract, if you had one with that PPO, allowed only Payors with PPO policies or plans to access your discounts.

5. The Write-Off. The medical provider accepts the insurer’s statement on the EOB and writes the discount off — never knowing that the discount was invalid.

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